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翻訳と辞書　辞書検索 [ 開発暫定版 ] スポンサード リンク Russian rescue expedition of 1903 ： ウィキペディア英語版 Russian rescue expedition of 1903 The Russian rescue expedition of 1903 was commissioned by the Saint Petersburg Academy of Sciences to rescue the groups of Baron Eduard Toll and Alexei Byalynitsky-Birulya that were left near New Siberian Islands by the Russian polar expedition of 1900–1902. The expedition was organized and led by Alexander Kolchak, then a young researcher and lieutenant of the Russian Navy, and later a ruler of Russia. ==Background== In December 1902, the main part of the Russian polar expedition of 1900–1902 arrived in Saint Petersburg and reported their results to the Academy of Sciences. The academy was worried about the fate of Baron Toll, who split from the expedition with three assistants to explore Bennett Island and sent no correspondence since then, and Alexei Byalynitsky-Birulya who was left on New Siberia.〔Plotnikov, p. 21〕〔(ПОД ПОЛЯРНЫМ НЕБОМ ). kolchak.sitecity.ru (in Russian)〕 On 9 December 1902, three key members of the expedition, Alexander Kolchak, Fyodor Matisen and Konstantin Vollosovich, were invited to the Academy Meeting devoted to the organization of a rescue expedition.〔Zyryanov, p. 83〕 Matisen opposed the expedition believing it will not fulfill its goals.〔Kruchinin, p. 25〕 The idea of sending icebreaker ''Yermak'' was rejected because its draft was too large for the shallow waters of the area. Kolchak proposed to reach Bennett Island on boats and then use dogsleds. His plan was deemed equally dangerous to the decision of Toll to split from the previous expedition; yet it was approved by the Academician Feodosy Chernyshev, with Kolchak being appointed as the expedition head.〔Kruchinin, p. 26〕〔Zyryanov, p. 86〕〔Plotnikov, p. 22〕 Already by 16 January 1903, Kolchak had received first payment for the expedition. Because of this assignment, he had to postpone his planned wedding to Sofia Omirova.〔 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Russian rescue expedition of 1903」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク 翻訳と辞書 : 翻訳のためのインターネットリソース Copyright(C) kotoba.ne.jp 1997-2016. All Rights Reserved.